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The central warehouse with these above information’s
will have to make decisions about when and how much to reorder from the
factory. F the decisions are made on the basis of outdate incomplete and
erroneous information many of the decisions will late turn out to be wrong a
consequence that will raise costs and reduce sales. These reduction in
inventory costs adequately justify the cost of information system. In such a
centralized system the central warehouse will have to do the additional record
keeping and decision making required in a branch warehouses and operation. That
is it should be keep the track of each branch’s current stock of each item its
rate of sale at each branch the amount currently on order and amount in
transit. Compatibility with information system requirements.
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Acurate
Storage
·
Maintenance of the stock condition and
the integrity;
·
Personal safety;
·
Overall system cost
·
The location of the stock a within is an important aspect of
stock management and can be considered at different levels of detail.
·
Space- land and the building and
building services;
·
Fire protection;
·
Handling and equipment including
maintenance;
·
Staff;
·
Information management system.
The type of materials passing through warehouses
varies enormously with different sizes weight shapes levels of fragility and
hazard characteristics. A major benefit of unit loads such as pallets is that
they enable the use of standard storage systems and handling equipment
irrespective of what is handled. Nevertheless variations in throughput and
order picking patterns make it appropriate to have different types of storage
system with different operational characteristics so that system can be
selected that most closely match the needs of the wider system within which
they are to operate.
The key factors influencing the choice of a storage and
system are. The nature and the characteristics of the best and goods and unit
loads held. The effective utilization of building volume- horizontal and
vertical. When comparing the costs of different storage systems it is not only
the storage equipment cost that should be taken in to account. Other cost
elements that could be affected by the choice of system include Good access to
stock;
One way of the classifying storage and systems could
be:
·
Bulk storage for a solids such as a
silos bunkers and stockpiles;
·
Loose item a storage best casting and
fabrications held loose on the floor;
·
Pallet storage systems;
·
Small item a storage for individual
items and small unit loads.
Non standard unit loads
a such as long loads.
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